Nicotiana Rustica wild tobacco

Buy Nicotiana Rustica products at Maya Herbs

At Maya Herbs, we offer the best selection of Nicotiana rustica products, sourced directly from indigenous communities in Brazil and Peru. Our collection includes Mapacho rolls, Mapacho powder, Rope Tobacco or Corda Tabaco, and Rapé snuff blends, all produced using traditional methods that preserve the sacred and spiritual properties of the plant . Nicotiana Rustica is for sale at Maya Herbs. Each product is made with care and guarantees the highest quality for ceremonial use, purification rituals or even organic farming. By buying from Maya, you not only receive premium Nicotiana Rustica, but also support sustainable agriculture and the preservation of indigenous traditions. Experience the powerful power of this sacred tobacco and enhance your spiritual practices with our carefully curated selection.

A sacred and powerful plant

Nicotiana rustica is much more than a simple tobacco plant; it is a sacred tool used in healing, rituals and agriculture. Its high nicotine content and spiritual significance make it an essential part of indigenous cultures in South America. At Maya Herbs, we are committed to supporting the indigenous communities that cultivate this sacred plant, ensuring sustainable and ethical sourcing practices and offering the highest quality products to our customers.

Explore our wide range of Nicotiana Rustica products, including Rapé, Mapacho rolls, and powdered tobacco, and discover the profound spiritual and medicinal benefits of this sacred plant.

Nicotiana Rustica: The sacred and versatile tobacco

Valued for its high nicotine content and spiritual significance, this plant holds a special place in the cultural and medicinal traditions of many indigenous tribes in South America, especially in the Amazonian regions of Brazil and Peru.

At Maya Herbs, we work with indigenous communities in these regions to obtain Nicotiana rustica in various forms, such as Mapacho rolls, powdered tobacco and Rapé snuff mixtures. The plant’s unique properties make it ideal for use in ceremonial rituals, healing practices and even organic farming.

Nicotiana Tabacum

Botanical information

• Kingdom: Plantae Clade.
• Clade: Angiosperms
• Class: Eudicots
• Order: Solanales
• Family: Solanaceae
• Genus: Nicotiana
• Species: Nicotiana rustica

Botanical characteristics of Nicotiana rustica

Nicotiana rustica is a member of the Solanaceae family and is closely related to Nicotiana tabacum, the species often used in commercial cigarettes. However,Nicotiana rustica is much more potent and contains up to 9 times more nicotine than Nicotiana tabacum (Stanfill et al., 2010). This high nicotine concentration gives it powerful spiritual and medicinal properties.

Morphological characteristics

• Growth habit: Nicotiana rustica is an annual herb that can grow up to 1.5 metres tall. It is native to the Andes in South America, where it thrives in a warm, humid environment with well-drained, fertile soil.
• Leaves: The leaves of Nicotiana rustica are large, oval and sticky due to the presence of glandular trichomes. These trichomes produce a powerful aroma and are responsible for the plant’s high nicotine content. After ripening, the leaves are harvested, dried and processed into various products such as Mapacho rolls and Rapé snuff.
• Flowers: The plant produces clusters of yellow-green, tubular flowers that are highly fragrant and attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
• Seeds: The small, brown seeds of Nicotiana rustica are used for propagation. They need plenty of sunlight, water and warm temperatures to germinate and grow.

Nicotiana rustica vs. Nicotiana tabacum

Nicotiana rustica and Nicotiana tabacum differ in some important ways:

• Nicotine content: Nicotiana rustica is known for its extremely high nicotine content, which can be up to 20 times higher than that of Nicotiana tabacum. This makes it a more powerful tool for shamanic rituals and spiritual practices.

Tobacco flower

• Cultural and spiritual use: While Nicotiana tabacum is mainly used for recreational smoking, Nicotiana rustica is reserved for sacred rituals and healing ceremonies in indigenous cultures.
• Taste and aroma: The taste of Nicotiana rustica is much stronger and earthier than that of Nicotiana tabacum, with a distinct bitterness that makes it less suitable for ordinary smoking, but ideal for ceremonial use .

Regions where Nicotiana rustica is grown and processed

Nicotiana rustica is mainly grown in Peru and Brazil, where it thrives in the Amazon and other regions with humid tropical climates. However, cultivation methods and processing techniques vary depending on the region and cultural practices of indigenous communities.

Brazilian Amazon

In the Brazilian Amazon, Nicotiana rustica is grown in regions such as Acre, Mato Grosso and Amazonas, where the soil is rich in organic matter and the climate is ideal for the plant’s growth. The leaves are often processed into Mapacho rolls or corda tobacco. Nicotiana rustica Amazonas is pure tradition.

• Mapacho rolls, also called Mapacho masos, are hand-rolled bundles of tobacco dried in the sun. They are used in shamanic rituals, in chewing and even as incense during spiritual ceremonies.
• Corda tobacco, especially Moi tobacco, is a traditional Amazonian product dried in long ropes and often used for chewing or in Rapé snuff.

Peruvian Amazon

In Peru, Nicotiana rustica is cultivated in the Loreto and Ucayali regions , where it is an integral part of shamanic traditions. The plant is harvested and processed into Mapacho cigars, which are used by shamans during healing rituals and ceremonial offerings.

The curing process in Peru often involves fermenting the tobacco to improve its flavour and potency. This method preserves the plant’s medicinal properties while producing a mild but potent product.

Other regions in Brazil

Besides the Amazon, Brazil has several important regions where Nicotiana rustica is grown, each with its own unique farming traditions and processing methods of the plant. One of the most important areas for the production of Nicotiana rustica is Arapiraca, located in the northeast of the country. Arapiraca is known as the tobacco capital of Brazil, has a long history of tobacco cultivation and is known for the production of Mapacho and Corda tobacco. Farmers in this region use traditional techniques that have been passed down for generations, ensuring the quality and potency of the tobacco leaves.

Besides Arapiraca, Minas Gerais, another important region in south-east Brazil, also contributes to the cultivation of Nicotiana rustica. Here, both large-scale and small-scale farmers grow tobacco for personal use and for sale in local markets. Many rural communities still produce small crops of Nicotiana rustica, preserving a rich cultural tradition that combines agriculture with spiritual and medicinal uses of the plant.

In both regions, Nicotiana rustica is harvested, dried and processed into Mapacho rolls, corda tobacco and Rapé snuff. These products are then used in shamanic rituals, chewing and incense, reflecting the plant’s deep cultural significance in Brazil’ s indigenous and spiritual practices.

Scientific research on Nicotiana Rustica

In recent years, there has been growing scientific interest in the medicinal and therapeutic potential of Nicotiana rustica, mainly because of its high nicotine content and unique alkaloid profile. This research focuses on understanding how Nicotiana rustica differs from its more commonly cultivated counterpart, Nicotiana tabacum, and the implications for health, agriculture and traditional medicine. Researchers from leading institutions, such as the University of Copenhagen and the Centre for Advanced Studies in Health and Life Science, have studied the chemical properties of the plant, including nicotine, harmala alkaloids and beta-carbolines.

These studies highlight the traditional uses of Nicotiana rustica and explore future applications in both medicine and sustainable agriculture.

Health and life sciences research

Researchers at the University of Copenhagen are particularly interested in the effects of Nicotiana rustica on the central nervous system. They investigated how the plant’s high concentration of nicotine and other alkaloids can affect mental clarity and focus, and even help alleviate certain mental health problems. The plant’s beta-carbolines – including harmala alkaloids – are of special interest because of their monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) properties.

MAOIs are compounds that inhibit the activity of the monoamine oxidase enzyme, which is responsible for the breakdown of neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. By inhibiting this enzyme, beta-carbolines may increase the levels of these neurotransmitters, potentially alleviating symptoms of depression, anxiety and other mental health problems.

Although further research is needed to fully understand these effects, initial results suggest that Nicotiana rustica may offer a natural and holistic approach to managing cognitive and mental health problems. Nicotiana rustica is also being investigated for its potential to improve concentration, boost mental performance and even serve as a natural stimulant in cultures where it has long been revered for its ability to induce a heightened state of consciousness.

Centre for Advanced Studies in Bioscience Innovation

The Centre for Advanced Studies in Bioscience Innovation has conducted a comprehensive analysis of the bioscience properties of Nicotiana rustica, focusing on its chemical structure and potential pharmacological applications. Their research has focused on the plant’s nicotine content, which is significantly higher than that of Nicotiana tabacum, and its complementary alkaloids such as beta-carbolines. These compounds have attracted attention for their multifaceted effects, from affecting neurotransmission to acting as natural pesticides in sustainable agricultural practices.

One of the most promising research directions is the development of natural pesticides. Given the high concentration of nicotine in Nicotiana rustica, it is traditionally used by indigenous farmers as a biological deterrent against pests. Researchers are exploring how these properties can be applied in modern agriculture to create environmentally friendly and sustainable alternatives to synthetic chemical pesticides. This could significantly reduce the environmental impact of commercial agriculture, while maintaining crop productivity.

In addition, studies have explored how the nicotine and beta-carbolines from Nicotiana rustica could be used in pharmaceutical applications. For example, these alkaloids can be used in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s, as they can modulate neurotransmitters and potentially protect the health of neurons. However, more research is needed to validate these findings and understand the precise mechanisms of action.

Beta-carbolines and MAOI properties

The presence of beta-carbolines in Nicotiana rustica is particularly noteworthy because these compounds serve as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Beta-carbolines such as harmine, harmaline and tetrahydroharmine play a crucial role in altering neurotransmitter levels in the brain. These alkaloids are known to increase serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine levels by inhibiting the enzymes that break them down, resulting in improved mood, mental clarity and emotional stability.

This MAO activity makes Nicotiana rustica particularly interesting for treating mood disorders such as depression and anxiety, as well as managing stress. Indigenous tribes have long understood these effects and used Nicotiana rustica in rituals to establish spiritual connection, relieve psychological burdens and achieve altered states of perception and consciousness. Scientists are now trying to understand how these traditional practices can inform modern psychopharmacology.

Potential agricultural applications

Besides its therapeutic potential, Nicotiana rustica is also gaining attention for its use in organic agriculture. Due to its high nicotine concentration, the plant is a natural insecticide and has been used for centuries to protect crops from pests. Nicotiana rustica’s ability to act as an effective natural pesticide without the harmful side effects of synthetic chemicals could revolutionise sustainable agriculture.

Researchers are currently studying how Nicotiana rustica can be incorporated into agro-ecological systems to control pests naturally, reduce reliance on chemical pesticides and promote biodiversity. This method not only supports ecosystem health but also protects human health by reducing harmful residues of chemicals in the food supply.

Traditional uses of Nicotiana Rustica

Cultural and spiritual significance in healing rituals

Nicotiana rustica has deep cultural significance in shamanic healing practices in indigenous communities in South America. For thousands of years, shamans have used the plant for cleansing, protection and spiritual guidance. One of the main uses of Nicotiana rustica in healing rituals is blowing tobacco smoke over people to clear spiritual blockages and cleanse their energy fields.

It is believed that the smoke carries the healing intentions of the shaman and the blessings of the spirits, making it a powerful tool for spiritual purification. These healing ceremonies often include chants, prayers and other ritual elements to create a deep connection between the individual and the spiritual world.

Shamanic rituals and healing practices

For centuries, Nicotiana rustica has been an essential part of shamanic rituals and healing practices in indigenous cultures. Shamans, or healers, use tobacco smoke as a tool to cleanse energy fields, clear spiritual blockages and facilitate communication with the spirit world.

During healing ceremonies, shamans often blow tobacco smoke over individuals to purify their energy and remove negativity. It is believed that the smoke carries the shaman’s healing intentions and connects the person to the blessings of the spirits.

Ceremonial offerings and communication with spirits

In many indigenous cultures, Nicotiana rustica is also used as a ceremonial offering to spirits during rituals. It is believed that the smoke from the tobacco pleases the spirits and invites their presence and blessings. This practice is seen as a way to communicate with ancestors, maintain spiritual balance and promote harmony between the physical and spiritual realms.

For example, during important ceremonies, the smoke of Nicotiana rustica is used to give thanks, seek guidance and offer protection from negative energies. Shamans also use the plant to enter a state of heightened consciousness, where they can receive messages and visions from the spiritual world.

Other uses of Nicotiana Rustica: Rapé, chewing, incense and farming

Snuff Rapé

Rapé is a sacred snuff made from finely ground Nicotiana Rustica leaves and plant ash. It is used in shamanic rituals to clear the mind, open spiritual paths and connect with the natural world. The Tepi, a blowgun, is used to administer Rapé into the nostrils and provides a deep sense of calm and concentration.

At Maya Herbs, we offer a wide range of Rapé blends, many of which contain Nicotiana rustica as the main ingredient.

Chewing tobacco

In regions of Brazil, Mapacho rolls made from Nicotiana rustica are often used as chewing tobacco. This method ensures a slow release of nicotine, which provides mental clarity and concentration without smoking. Chewing the leaves has been a traditional practice in many indigenous communities for centuries .

Incense with Nicotiana rustica

The smoke of Nicotiana rustica plays an important role in spiritual ceremonies and rituals, especially among indigenous cultures in South America. Traditionally, the smoke is used to purify the environment, create a sacred space, expel negative energies and invite spiritual protection. Burning Nicotiana rustica allows participants in ceremonies to enter a heightened state of spiritual awareness, allowing them to connect more deeply with the spirit world and the natural energies around them.

One of the unique products Maya Herbs offers for this purpose is the Tauari & Mapacho Smudge from Brazil. This handmade smudge stick combines Nicotiana rustica (Mapacho) with Tauari resin, a traditional resin used for cleansing and spiritual protection. The combination of these two sacred elements creates a powerful tool for energetic purification. When burned, the smoke is believed to clear negative forces, making it an ideal choice for meditation, healing ceremonies or purifying spaces in the home. The rich, earthy aroma of Mapacho combined with the sweet resinous scent of Tauari helps ground participants while inviting clarity and focus in the ritual setting.

Besides its spiritual significance, Nicotiana rustica is also used in personal purification rituals, where smoke is directed around individuals to cleanse their energy fields. This practice, often performed by shamans or healers, is believed to dispel spiritual impurities and provide protection from harmful influences, aligning participants with positive, healing energies. By using products like the Tauari & Mapacho Smudge, people can engage in ancient spiritual purification practices, even in modern settings.

At Maya Herbs, our incense products are carefully sourced from traditional communities to ensure both authenticity and sustainability. By purchasing these products, customers not only gain access to powerful ceremonial tools, but also support the indigenous artisans who make them according to age-old traditions passed down for generations.

Organic farming

Nicotiana rustica is also used in organic farming as a natural pesticide. Its high nicotine content acts as a deterrent to pests, making it an eco-friendly alternative to chemical pesticides.

References

• Wilbert J, (1987). Tobacco and shamanism in South America.
• Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.
• Farzin D, Mansouri N (2006). Antidepressant-like effect of harman and other beta-carbolines in the forced swimming test in mice. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 16 (5): 324-8.
• Herraiz T, Chaparro C (2005). Human monoamine oxidase is inhibited by tobacco smoke: beta-carboline alkaloids act as potent and reversible inhibitors. Biochem Biophys Res Commun;326(2):378-86.
• Janiger O, Dobkin de Rios M (1973). Suggestive Hallucinogenic Properties of Tobacco Medical Anthropology Newsletter;4(4):6-11
• Jauregui X, Clavo ZM, Jovel EM, Pardo-de-Santayana M (2011). Plantas con madre: plants that teach and guide the shamanic initiation process in the East-Central Peruvian Amazon. J Ethnopharmacol.;134(3):739-52.
• Stanfill SB, Connolly GN, Zhang, L, Jia, TL, Henningfield, J, Richter P, et al. (2010). Surveillance of international oral tobacco products: total nicotine, non-ionised nicotine and tobacco-specific nitrosamines. Tob. Control 20, e2.